Highway Code Rule 57 Explained – Pedestrian and Driver Responsibilities in 2025

Rule 57 of the UK Highway Code has always played a key role in pedestrian safety, especially when walking on roads without pavements. In May 2025, fresh highway code updates clarify the responsibilities of both pedestrians and drivers, making road-sharing safer and more predictable. This article unpacks the new guidance, focusing on the updated Rule 57 Highway Code and how it affects walking on roads and the driving footpath rule.

Highway Code Rule 57 Explained – Pedestrian and Driver Responsibilities in 2025

What Does Rule 57 Highway Code State in 2025?

Rule 57 now emphasizes the shared responsibility between drivers and pedestrians where pavements are absent. According to the updated guidance, pedestrians must walk on the right-hand side of the road, facing oncoming traffic. This allows better visibility and faster reaction in case of danger. Children, if accompanied, should be kept on the side farthest from traffic.

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The 2025 update also introduces clearer language for rural and semi-rural roads. If footpaths or verges are available, pedestrians should prioritize them. When walking in groups, they should walk in single file, particularly on narrow or winding roads and during nighttime.

Key Aspects of Rule 57 Highway Code (2025 Update)

Aspect
Guidance
Pedestrian Side of Walking
Right-hand side of road, facing traffic
Group Walking
Single file, especially at night or on narrow roads
Accompanying Children
Keep children on side farthest from traffic
Use of Pavement/Verge
Must use if available
Night Visibility
Wear reflective clothing, carry a light if needed
Driver Responsibility
Slow down, give wide berth, avoid sudden maneuvers near pedestrians

Driving Footpath Rule: What Drivers Must Know in 2025

The driving footpath rule has also seen stricter enforcement guidance. Drivers must not mount or drive on the pavement unless necessary and permitted. In areas without footpaths, the Highway Code now stresses patience, reduced speed, and a minimum 1.5-meter clearance when overtaking pedestrians.

In May 2025, more local councils are enforcing these rules through roadside surveillance and dashcam submissions. Offenders can face penalties ranging from fixed fines to license points, especially in pedestrian-heavy zones.

Walking on Roads: How to Stay Safe Under the 2025 Rules

The risks of walking on roads remain high, particularly in areas lacking pedestrian infrastructure. Rule 57, in its revised form, urges walkers to be more visible and aware. The guidance encourages using reflective gear after dark and avoiding distractions like mobile phones.

It also outlines scenarios where pedestrians should step off the road—such as sharp bends or when large vehicles approach. The Highway Code updates 2025 emphasize mutual alertness: drivers are reminded to anticipate pedestrian presence on minor rural roads or near public footpaths.

Highway Code Updates 2025: What’s New?

The 2025 edition of the Highway Code brings several important changes:

  • Reinforced language around pedestrian visibility.
  • Updated penalties for failing to respect the driving footpath rule.
  • Local council powers to enforce footpath-related infractions.
  • Greater emphasis on right-of-road walking and single-file group travel.

These changes reflect a broader push to reduce rural and urban pedestrian accidents and ensure that everyone using the road behaves with foresight and care.

Conclusion

The revised Rule 57 Highway Code as of May 2025 reflects a stronger, clearer stance on pedestrian and driver conduct. With the emphasis on visibility, road position, and mutual awareness, the updates serve both safety and clarity. Understanding the new expectations around walking on roads and the driving footpath rule can help avoid penalties and, more importantly, save lives.

FAQs

What side of the road should pedestrians walk on in 2025?

Pedestrians should walk on the right-hand side, facing oncoming traffic, unless a pavement or verge is available.

Can drivers be fined for driving on the pavement?

Yes. As of May 2025, stricter enforcement means drivers can face fines or penalty points for driving on pavements unlawfully.

Has Rule 57 changed recently?

Yes. The Highway Code updates 2025 introduced clearer instructions for pedestrians and increased responsibility on drivers in shared road spaces.

Are children subject to the same walking rules?

Children must be guided by adults and kept on the side farthest from traffic for safety.

What should I wear when walking on roads at night?

Reflective clothing and, if possible, a torch or other light source to enhance visibility.

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